WHO IS THE PERPETRATOR IN THE CRIME OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING?
In the crime of human trafficking, the perpetrator is the person or persons who carry out human trafficking activities. This crime involves a person or a group using illegal means to exploit other people. Perpetrators of trafficking in human beings are usually people such as organizers, intermediaries, recruiters, prostitution rings, human traffickers or slavery networks.
Perpetrators may deceive, kidnap, abduct, force people into forced labor, prostitution or otherwise exploit them through lies, threats, coercion, fraud, bribery or other means. These perpetrators may exploit people by controlling their lives, depriving them of their liberty, abusing their power or using violence.
The crime of trafficking in human beings is often committed by more than one person and is organized into criminal organizations, networks or networks. Therefore, combating the crime of trafficking in human beings requires a combination of various security and legal mechanisms to identify and punish perpetrators.
WHO IS THE VICTIM IN THE CRIME OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING?
A victim in the crime of trafficking is a person who is targeted and exploited by trafficking activities. They are often people from poor countries, with a poor social status, often uneducated or from disadvantaged groups. Victims are exploited by traffickers using fraudulent or coercive methods, often transported within the country or internationally.
Victims of trafficking may be forced laborers, women forced into prostitution, children, beggars, forced organ trafficking, domestic servants or otherwise exploited. Victims are often subjected to physical, psychological and sexual violence as they are kept under the control of trafficking perpetrators. Victims are also deprived of their personal freedoms as they are illegally transported, leaving them in an uncertain situation.
Many victims are threatened into silence by trafficking perpetrators or are unable to inform anyone after their abduction. Therefore, identifying and protecting victims of trafficking is of particular importance for the legal system and civil society organizations. Various institutions and programs have been developed to assist victims, ensure their protection and prevent the crime of trafficking.
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