A full trial case is a type of administrative lawsuit filed by a person who has suffered material and moral damages due to any administrative act, action, or omission, with the aim of obtaining compensation for such damages.
If a full trial case is based on a claim for compensation for damages arising from an administrative act, it may be filed together with an annulment case, or it may be filed as an independent case after the annulment case has been finalized.
Appeals against full-judgment lawsuits filed in administrative and tax courts are submitted to the Regional Administrative Court, while appeals for review are submitted to the Council of State.
There are four types of full-judgment lawsuits in administrative law:
Full-Judgment Lawsuit in the Nature of a Compensation Lawsuit: This is a full-judgment lawsuit in which persons who have suffered damage due to administrative acts and actions can file a lawsuit for material and moral compensation in the administrative courts to obtain redress for the damage.
Full Judgment Case in the Nature of a Restitution Case: Restitution, i.e., recovery, is a type of full judgment case filed with the request to recover property or monetary value that has been transferred to the administration in violation of the law.
Full Judgment Lawsuit in the Nature of a Tax Lawsuit: Some lawsuits filed by taxpayers in tax courts against the basis or amount of tax within their responsibility are full judgment lawsuits, while others are annulment lawsuits.
Full Judgment Lawsuit Arising from Administrative Contracts: Administrative contracts are contracts entered into for the purpose of providing public services, in which the administration is one of the parties and, unlike private law contracts, the administration is the dominant party in the contract. Disputes arising during the implementation of administrative contracts are resolved through full judgment lawsuits. Damages arising from proceedings prior to the conclusion of administrative contracts also fall within the scope of damages arising from administrative proceedings. However, in lawsuits filed against such damages, the outcome is determined by assessing whether the administrative act is lawful, rather than by the provisions of the contract.
